工作交流:在船舶日常工作中,常用的交流用语包括任务分配、设备检查、工作进度汇报等方面。例如,“You are responsible for checking the engine room today.(你今天负责检查机舱。)”“What's the progress of the cargo loading?(货物装载进度如何?)”“The deck equipment needs to be maintained.(甲板设备需要维护。)”
生活交流:涉及到日常生活中的问候、用餐、休息等场景。如 “Good morning/afternoon/evening!(早上 / 下午 / 晚上好!)”“What's for dinner?(晚餐吃什么?)”“I need some rest.(我需要休息一下。)”
船舶操作指令:在驾驶台和机舱等关键岗位,下达和接收船舶操作指令需要准确的英语表达。例如,“Steer 090 degrees.(航向 090 度。)”“Increase the engine speed to 1200 RPM.(将发动机转速提高到 1200 转 / 分钟。)”“Lower the anchor.(抛锚。)”
紧急情况用语:
火灾报警:“Fire! Fire! In the cargo hold!(着火了!着火了!在货舱!)”“Activate the fire alarm system.(启动火灾报警系统。)”“Bring the fire extinguishers quickly!(快拿灭火器来!)”
碰撞事故:“Collision alert! Collision alert!(碰撞警报!碰撞警报!)”“Hard to starboard/port!(右 / 左满舵!)”“Check for damage and report immediately.(检查受损情况并立即报告。)”
人员落水:“Man overboard! Man overboard!(有人落水!有人落水!)”“Throw life buoys and start the rescue operation.(扔救生圈并开始救援行动。)”“Keep eyes on the person in the water.(盯住落水人员。)”
恶劣天气应对:“Storm warning! Prepare for heavy weather.(风暴警报!做好应对恶劣天气的准备。)”“Secure all loose items on deck.(固定甲板上所有松散物品。)”“Reduce the speed and change the course to avoid the storm center.(减速并改变航向避开风暴中心。)”